Empirical therapy for nonhospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia

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Empirical therapy for nonhospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Study Group of General Practitioners.

A prospective survey involving a group of 95 general practitioners (GPs) in France was conducted to describe antibiotic therapy prescribed for out-patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). A total of 173 cases of CAP, defined by the association of fever and pulmonary focal crackles and/or radiological changes consistent with a pulmonary infection, were reported between February 1993 and...

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Data Synthesis: The median age was typically in the 60s, and approximately 60% of patients were male. Adjunctive corticosteroids were associated with possible reductions in all-cause mortality (12 trials; 1974 patients; risk ratio [RR], 0.67 [95% CI, 0.45 to 1.01]; risk difference [RD], 2.8%; moderate certainty), need for mechanical ventilation (5 trials; 1060 patients; RR, 0.45 [CI, 0.26 to 0....

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Combination antibiotic therapy for community-acquired pneumonia

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common and potentially serious illness that is associated with morbidity and mortality. Although medical care has improved during the past decades, it is still potentially lethal. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most frequent microorganism isolated. Treatment includes mandatory antibiotic therapy and organ support as needed. There are several antibiotic t...

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BACKGROUND Viruses are increasingly recognized as major causes of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Few studies have investigated the clinical predictors of viral pneumonia, and the results have been inconsistent. In this study, the clinical predictors of viral pneumonia were investigated in terms of their utility as indicators for viral pneumonia in patients with CAP. METHODS Adult patient...

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Evaluating combination therapy in community-acquired pneumonia.

It is unclear whether the study by Brown et al (May 2003)1 either “confirms the value of dual therapy,” or that previous investigations have “verified” the benefits of combination therapy in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). While the accompanying editorial2 points out that many of the studies of combination therapy in CAP are retrospective, another issue complicating interpretation of these ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0000-0000,0903-1936

DOI: 10.1183/09031936.98.11010073